What is a handicap in golf?

Do you enjoy playing golf, but feel like you’re competing against people who always outperform you on every hole? Do you feel frustrated because you can’t play at the same level as others? The handicap in golf is your answer.

The handicap is a concept that can be difficult to understand for those who are new to golf, but once you understand what the handicap in golf is, you’ll be able to compete and compare your shots with players of all levels. The handicap is a system designed to create equity and fairness among players of the same level, allowing all players to enjoy the sport at their own level while still improving their game.

Don’t know how to calculate your handicap? Keep reading this article to learn how to calculate it and understand how it works.

How is the handicap in golf calculated?

What is a handicap in golf?

In simple terms, the handicap is defined as the potential or skill level of a golfer, represented by a numerical value. The better the player, the lower the handicap, based on the fact that the player needs fewer strokes to get the ball into the hole. Now you might be wondering, how is the handicap calculated?


The first thing you need to do is submit your scores from the rounds you’ve played on the course. You provide the number of strokes you took on the course, and the golf club or golf course will create a card or scorecard with your data and handicap.

The slope factor must be taken into account

Calculating the handicap is straightforward. It involves subtracting the number of strokes you took from the course’s par, taking into account the slope, which indicates the difficulty of the golf course. In golf, the maximum handicap a golfer can have is 36, and the minimum is 0. For example, if a golfer completes a course with a par of 72 in 81 strokes, their handicap would be the difference between these two numbers, which in this case would be approximately 9 without considering the slope. This evaluation allows any player to compete at a level corresponding to their handicap. It can be very rewarding and makes you feel like you’re playing much better, as counting only the gross strokes without subtracting the handicap can be frustrating when playing with better players. The handicap system allows players of different skill levels to compete against each other.

Professional golfers do not have handicaps since their skill level is very high. They usually play at scratch, which is the total of the gross strokes a player takes on a golf course.

Why is it necessary to obtain a handicap?

Having a handicap allows for greater fairness and equality when competing and having fun with players of different skill levels. Golf clubs often use handicaps to organize events or tournaments with players of varying skill levels so that everyone can enjoy and participate. When you start playing golf, the most important thing is to learn how to hit the ball. But once you progress and start playing with a group of friends, it’s very enjoyable and interesting for everyone to consider their handicaps to have that healthy and competitive spirit.

At Golf Los Palos, we hope that this article, where we define what a handicap is and how you can calculate it, is helpful to you and sparks your curiosity to discover your level as a golfer.